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A Definition and reason for boundry survey

Brothers have killed over it. Wars have been fought over it. Neighbors have fenced it. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln surveyed it. It has been stated that over 70% of the World's economy is based on land transactions. The largest branch in surveying involves the creation, delineation, and re-tracement of land boundaries and is called boundary, land, or cadastral surveying. The oldest types of surveys in recorded history are boundary surveys, which date back to about 1400 B.C. Surveyors during ancient Egyptian times laid-off parcels each spring along the fertile Nile River region after flood waters receded and aligned the pyramids so that their edges were aligned in the cardinal directions of north-south and east-west. George Washington spent a portion of his life subdividing and monumenting lands in the District of Columbia.

As property values increase, the importance of more accurate surveys, monumentation, and written records has also increased. Boundary surveying requires knowledge in both the mathematics of surveying and the land laws. Surveyors are hired by land owners to physically delineate a boundary of their property, and subdivide larger tracts of land into individual parcels for sale. The legal system will ask surveyors to become expert witness during a case involving a land dispute

Subdivision of land

In some western states and in Alaska, original land surveys are still being performed. These surveys are based on the Public Land Survey System as originally proposed by President Thomas Jefferson. This rectangular system subdivides lands into grids of about 1 mile square. Because the earth is spherical, north-south lines converge as a survey proceeds to the poles, or goes east-west. Corrections must occur in both directions to maintain the rectangular nature of the system.

Modern land surveyors are confronted with a multitude of problems created over the past two centuries under different technology and legal systems that require professional solutions. In establishing new property lines, and in retracing older ones, surveyors must exercise acute judgment based on education, practical experience, and knowledge of land laws.

To practice boundary surveying, an individual must pass a "minimum standards" exam accompanied with a period of apprenticeship under a licensed surveyor. Since state laws regarding land boundaries vary from state to state, separate licensure is required in all states. A university education in land surveying will provide you with the knowledge you need to start a successful career in boundary surveying.

Topographic Survey

A topographic survey is a survey shows the contours of the land and will help aid in the development. topographic surveys have many purposes. some of the purposes are, to insure proper drainage, when evaluating elevation certification, for evaluating property and much more. topography surveys are very popular when redesigning the landscape of homes, for future development of subdivision of property.

a survey that establishes boundaries of a parcel using its legal description, which typically involves the setting or restoration of monuments or markers at the corners or along the lines of the parcel, often in the form of iron rods, pipes, or concrete monuments in the ground, or nails set in concrete or asphalt.

a survey that measures the elevation of points on a particular piece of land, and presents them as contour lines on a plot.

when planning a subdivision a surveyor is needed to set points for various utilities, concrete pads, streets, and walls. to insure that the structures are placed properly are structurally sound and level. Additionally post production a surveyor is needed to finalize with an As-Built survey and a monumental placement survey for boundary recognition.

Lot Line Adjustment

A lot line adjustment is the process that is used to change property lines of existing legal parcels.

The process can be used to do a number of things, such as: combine up to four adjoining parcels into one  parcel, alter the boundary between up to four adjoining parcels, or reconfigure the shapes of up to four  parcels.

In every instance, the lot line adjustment process will yield the same number of parcels that you began with, or fewer. The lot line adjustment process is not used to create additional parcels.